Pearls: Nature’s Timeless Treasure
A bespoke double-strand South Sea Pearl bracelet with diamond and pearl clasp.
What Makes Pearls So Special?
Pearls are the only gemstone created by a living creature, giving them an allure and character all their own. For centuries, pearls have symbolised wisdom, love, and purity, gracing royalty, film icons, and fashionistas alike. While once considered prim and proper, pearls have made a stylish comeback—now starring in everything from vintage strands to modern custom-made jewellery and engagement rings. Each pearl is unique, with its lustrous layers of nacre forming around a tiny irritant inside a mollusc, resulting in a gem that’s rarely flawless but always captivating.
From top to bottom and left to right: South Sea Pearl, Akoya Pearl, Tahitian Pearls and Freshwater Pearl.
Types of Pearls & How They’re Formed
There are three main types of pearls: natural, cultured, and imitation.
Natural pearls form when a mollusc coats an irritant with layers of nacre, entirely by chance.
Cultured pearls are created in the same way, but with a little help—an irritant is intentionally placed inside the mollusc, which then grows the pearl over several years.
Imitation pearls are man-made, often from glass or shell, and lack the lasting lustre of the real thing.
Some of the most sought-after types include:
South Sea Pearls: The largest and rarest, grown in Australia and neighbouring regions, known for their white, silver, and gold hues.
Akoya Pearls: Cultured in Japan, these are prized for their exceptional lustre and classic round shape.
Tahitian Pearls: Naturally dark, with shades ranging from black to green, purple, and silver.
Freshwater Pearls: Cultivated in rivers and lakes, especially in China, these pearls are affordable and come in a variety of shapes and colours.
If you’re dreaming of a strand of pearls or a custom jewellery design featuring pearls, Sara Handmade Jewellery can help you source and create a piece as unique as you are.
A custom-made 18ct yellow and white gold hinged bangle with South Sea Pearl and diamond.
Pearls in Custom Jewellery & Modern Design
Pearls are an essential addition to any jewellery collection, whether you love classic elegance or contemporary flair. Their versatility means they’re perfect for custom dress rings, statement earrings, or a modern twist on a timeless pendant. At Sara Handmade Jewellery, we specialise in jewellery remodelling, so you can transform heirloom pearls into a fresh, meaningful new piece.
Drop earrings with freshwater pearl and black onyx briolettes.
Pearl Grading, Shapes & Value
Unlike diamonds, pearls are graded on seven factors: size, shape, colour, lustre, surface quality, nacre quality, and matching. The most valuable pearls are perfectly round with a deep, mirror-like lustre, but baroque and irregular shapes are increasingly popular for their individuality. South Sea pearls command the highest prices, while freshwater pearls offer beauty at a more accessible price point. Pearls come in a rainbow of colours, from classic white to gold, pink, lavender, and even black—each with its own charm and story.
FAQs About Pearls
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Pearls are the only gemstone formed inside a living creature, not the earth’s crust.
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South Sea pearls are generally the largest and most valuable, with strands ranging from $1,000 to over $100,000.
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Yes, but they’re softer than many gems—store them carefully and avoid harsh chemicals or rough surfaces.
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Absolutely! We specialise in jewellery remodelling and can help you create a new, modern piece from your heirloom pearls.
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Pearls are known for their calming effect and are symbols of wisdom, purity, and natural beauty.
Ready to create your own pearl masterpiece?
Book a complimentary consultation at our Kiama studio or online and let’s bring your vision to life.
